See ek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ek"
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"tags": [
"dialectal"
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"word": "jæ"
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{
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"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "jağ"
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"word": "æ"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "ak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "ja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "iek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmq-pro:ᛖᚲ<t:I>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*eka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"ᛖᚲ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }\" data-lang=\"non\" data-title=\"ek\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚲ",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵh₂óm",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”), from Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
61,
63
],
[
107,
109
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
13
]
],
"english": "For silence I ask all...",
"ref": "c. 900, Vǫluspá, verse 1, line 1:",
"text": "Hliods bið ec allar... (Codex Regius, circa 1270)\nHlioðs bið ek allar... (Hauksbók, circa 1306)\nHljóðs bið ek allar... (normalised orthography)",
"translation": "For silence I ask all...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "translation by Hallvard Lie:\nThough this trouble have now lighted on our hand, 'twill not be long ere the same trouble shall come upon you; for Harald, I ween, will shortly hither come, soon as he hath all men thralled and enslaved, according to this will, in Northmere and Raumsdale.",
"ref": "1220-1240, Egils saga, chapter 3, line 16",
"roman": "Though this danger now touches us, before long the same will come to you; for Harold, as I ween, will hasten hither when he has enthralled and oppressed after his will all in North Mæra and Raumsdale.",
"text": "\"Þótt þetta vandræði hafi nú borit oss at hendi, þá mun eigi langt til, at sama vandræði mun til yðvar koma, því at Haraldr, ætla ek, at skjótt mun hér koma, þá er hann hefir alla menn þrælkat ok áþját, sem hann vill, á Norðmæri ok í Raumsdal.\" (Norse)\ntranslation by William Charles Green:",
"translation": "translation by Hallvard Lie:\nThough this trouble have now lighted on our hand, 'twill not be long ere the same trouble shall come upon you; for Harald, I ween, will shortly hither come, soon as he hath all men thralled and enslaved, according to this will, in Northmere and Raumsdale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ek-non-pron-SiuSKY5J",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nǫkkurr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
}
],
"word": "ek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "eg"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ég"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "eg"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "yach"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
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"word": "eg"
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"word": "eg"
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"word": "eig"
},
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"word": "í"
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"word": "eg"
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"word": "jæj"
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"word": "ig"
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"lang": "Dalian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
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"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iak"
},
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"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iæk"
},
{
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"word": "jag"
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"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iag"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
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"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iagh"
},
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"word": "jag"
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],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
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"raw_tags": [
"late"
],
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"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ᛁᛆᚴ"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"Runic"
],
"word": "ᛁᛅᚴ"
},
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"word": "jeg"
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}
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{
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}
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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{
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],
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"word": "ja"
},
{
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],
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "jæ"
},
{
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"word": "jağ"
},
{
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"lang_code": "jut",
"word": "æ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "ak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "ja"
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],
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "iek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmq-pro:ᛖᚲ<t:I>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*eka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"ᛖᚲ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }\" data-lang=\"non\" data-title=\"ek\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚲ",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵh₂óm",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”), from Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "nǫkkurr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with etymon",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *éǵh₂",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ís",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
61,
63
],
[
107,
109
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
13
]
],
"english": "For silence I ask all...",
"ref": "c. 900, Vǫluspá, verse 1, line 1:",
"text": "Hliods bið ec allar... (Codex Regius, circa 1270)\nHlioðs bið ek allar... (Hauksbók, circa 1306)\nHljóðs bið ek allar... (normalised orthography)",
"translation": "For silence I ask all...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "translation by Hallvard Lie:\nThough this trouble have now lighted on our hand, 'twill not be long ere the same trouble shall come upon you; for Harald, I ween, will shortly hither come, soon as he hath all men thralled and enslaved, according to this will, in Northmere and Raumsdale.",
"ref": "1220-1240, Egils saga, chapter 3, line 16",
"roman": "Though this danger now touches us, before long the same will come to you; for Harold, as I ween, will hasten hither when he has enthralled and oppressed after his will all in North Mæra and Raumsdale.",
"text": "\"Þótt þetta vandræði hafi nú borit oss at hendi, þá mun eigi langt til, at sama vandræði mun til yðvar koma, því at Haraldr, ætla ek, at skjótt mun hér koma, þá er hann hefir alla menn þrælkat ok áþját, sem hann vill, á Norðmæri ok í Raumsdal.\" (Norse)\ntranslation by William Charles Green:",
"translation": "translation by Hallvard Lie:\nThough this trouble have now lighted on our hand, 'twill not be long ere the same trouble shall come upon you; for Harald, I ween, will shortly hither come, soon as he hath all men thralled and enslaved, according to this will, in Northmere and Raumsdale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
}
],
"word": "ek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ek meaning in Old Norse (11.3kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "ek",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 474592797<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:45:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.