See ek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "eg"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ég"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "eg"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "yach"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ej"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "é"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "eig"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "í"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "æg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "æj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "je"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "jæj"
},
{
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "ig"
}
],
"lang": "Dalian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iæk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iagh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"late"
],
"word": "iach"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ᛁᛆᚴ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"Runic"
],
"word": "ᛁᛅᚴ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jæ"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "jağ"
},
{
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"word": "æ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "iak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jæ"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "jağ"
},
{
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"word": "æ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "iæk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jæ"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "jağ"
},
{
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"word": "æ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "iægh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jæ"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "jağ"
},
{
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"word": "æ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "æk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jæ"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "jağ"
},
{
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"word": "æ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "ak"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "iek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmq-pro:ᛖᚲ<t:I>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*eka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"ᛖᚲ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }\" data-lang=\"non\" data-title=\"ek\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚲ",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵh₂óm",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”), from Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
61,
63
],
[
107,
109
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
13
]
],
"english": "For silence I ask all...",
"ref": "c. 900, Vǫluspá, verse 1, line 1:",
"text": "Hliods bið ec allar... (Codex Regius, circa 1270)\nHlioðs bið ek allar... (Hauksbók, circa 1306)\nHljóðs bið ek allar... (normalised orthography)",
"translation": "For silence I ask all...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "translation by Hallvard Lie:\nThough this trouble have now lighted on our hand, 'twill not be long ere the same trouble shall come upon you; for Harald, I ween, will shortly hither come, soon as he hath all men thralled and enslaved, according to this will, in Northmere and Raumsdale.",
"ref": "1220-1240, Egils saga, chapter 3, line 16",
"roman": "Though this danger now touches us, before long the same will come to you; for Harold, as I ween, will hasten hither when he has enthralled and oppressed after his will all in North Mæra and Raumsdale.",
"text": "\"Þótt þetta vandræði hafi nú borit oss at hendi, þá mun eigi langt til, at sama vandræði mun til yðvar koma, því at Haraldr, ætla ek, at skjótt mun hér koma, þá er hann hefir alla menn þrælkat ok áþját, sem hann vill, á Norðmæri ok í Raumsdal.\" (Norse)\ntranslation by William Charles Green:",
"translation": "translation by Hallvard Lie:\nThough this trouble have now lighted on our hand, 'twill not be long ere the same trouble shall come upon you; for Harald, I ween, will shortly hither come, soon as he hath all men thralled and enslaved, according to this will, in Northmere and Raumsdale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ek-non-pron-SiuSKY5J",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
}
],
"word": "ek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "eg"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ég"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "eg"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "yach"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ej"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "é"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "eig"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "í"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "æg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "æj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "je"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "jæj"
},
{
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "ig"
}
],
"lang": "Dalian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iæk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "iagh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"late"
],
"word": "iach"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ᛁᛆᚴ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "jag"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"Runic"
],
"word": "ᛁᛅᚴ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jæ"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "jağ"
},
{
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"word": "æ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "iak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jæ"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "jağ"
},
{
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"word": "æ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "iæk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jæ"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "jağ"
},
{
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"word": "æ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "iægh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jæ"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "jağ"
},
{
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"word": "æ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "æk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "jeg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "æ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "jeg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "jæ"
},
{
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"word": "jağ"
},
{
"lang": "Jutish",
"lang_code": "jut",
"word": "æ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "ak"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "iek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmq-pro:ᛖᚲ<t:I>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*eka\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"ᛖᚲ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }\" data-lang=\"non\" data-title=\"ek\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚲ",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵh₂óm",
"4": "",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛖᚲ (ek, “I”), from Proto-Germanic *ek (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with etymon",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *éǵh₂",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ís",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
61,
63
],
[
107,
109
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
13
]
],
"english": "For silence I ask all...",
"ref": "c. 900, Vǫluspá, verse 1, line 1:",
"text": "Hliods bið ec allar... (Codex Regius, circa 1270)\nHlioðs bið ek allar... (Hauksbók, circa 1306)\nHljóðs bið ek allar... (normalised orthography)",
"translation": "For silence I ask all...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "translation by Hallvard Lie:\nThough this trouble have now lighted on our hand, 'twill not be long ere the same trouble shall come upon you; for Harald, I ween, will shortly hither come, soon as he hath all men thralled and enslaved, according to this will, in Northmere and Raumsdale.",
"ref": "1220-1240, Egils saga, chapter 3, line 16",
"roman": "Though this danger now touches us, before long the same will come to you; for Harold, as I ween, will hasten hither when he has enthralled and oppressed after his will all in North Mæra and Raumsdale.",
"text": "\"Þótt þetta vandræði hafi nú borit oss at hendi, þá mun eigi langt til, at sama vandræði mun til yðvar koma, því at Haraldr, ætla ek, at skjótt mun hér koma, þá er hann hefir alla menn þrælkat ok áþját, sem hann vill, á Norðmæri ok í Raumsdal.\" (Norse)\ntranslation by William Charles Green:",
"translation": "translation by Hallvard Lie:\nThough this trouble have now lighted on our hand, 'twill not be long ere the same trouble shall come upon you; for Harald, I ween, will shortly hither come, soon as he hath all men thralled and enslaved, according to this will, in Northmere and Raumsdale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
}
],
"word": "ek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ek meaning in Old Norse (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ek"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ek",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ek"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ek",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ek"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.